References

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Drugs.com. (2009). Horse Chestnut. (Wolters Kluwer Health) Retrieved September 27,2013, from Drugs.com: http://www.drugs.com/npp/horse-chestnut.html

EPPO. (2013, March). Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from European and Mediteranean Plant Protection Organization: http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Alert_List/bacteria/Pseudomonas_s_aesculi.htm

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Hardyment, C. (2011). Meetings With Remarkable Ghosts: Legendary Oxford Trees. Retrieved September 2013, 2013, from Oxford Today: https://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/page.aspx?pid=612#s1

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Mabbett, T. (2003). Natural enemies to conquer leaf pest? Forestry & British Timber , 32 (2), 31.

NCCAM. (2012, April). Herbs at a Glance: Horse Chestnut. Retrieved September 27, 2013, from National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: http://nccam.nih.gov/sites/nccam.nih.gov/files/Herbs_At_A_Glance_Horse_Chestnut_06-15-2012.pdf

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UMaine Extension. (2010). Leaf Blotch of Horse-Chestnut. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from UMain Extension: Insect Pests & Plant Diseases: http://umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5094e/

Vickery, R. (2010). Garlands, Conkers and Mother-Die. London, England: Continuum Books.

Vogel, A. (n.d.). Aesculus hippocastanum L. Horse Chestnut. Retrieved September 28, 2013, from A. Vogel: http://www.bioforceusa.com/pflant-encyclopaedia/aesculus_hippocastanum.php

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Photo References

Cwmhiraeth (Photographer). (2011). Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_chestnut_leaf_miner.jpg

Granoff, A. (Creator). (2013). Horse Chestnut trees near Living/Learning Center [Snapshot from Google Earth]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: https://mapsengine.google.com/map/edit?mid=zW4mo3YXVTeE.kl5AcmB7AOpg

Granoff, A. (Creator). (2013). Horse Chestnut trees on UVM Green [Snapshot from Google Earth]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: https://mapsengine.google.com/map/edit?mid=zW4mo3YXVTeE.kl5AcmB7AOpg

Granoff, A. (Photographer). (2013). A Horse Chestnut leaf [Photograph].

Granoff, A. (Photographer). (2013). Horse Chestnut Tree [Photograph].

huliana90212 (Photographer). (2006). Anne Frank Chestnut Tree [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Annefranktree.JPG

Marshall, Brian R. (Photographer). (2007). Horse Chestnut Buds [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_chestnut_buds,_Dorcan_Way,_Swindon_-_geograph.org.uk_-_572355.jpg

Rosser1954 (Photographer). (2008). Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) flowers [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_chestnut_flowers.JPG.

Simak, Evelyn (Photographer). (2007). A Horse Chestnut Tree with Leaf Blotch [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Horse_Chestnut_Tree_with_Leaf_Blotch_-_detail_-_geograph.org.uk_-_543935.jpg

Solipsist (Photographer). (2004). The fruit of the Horse chestnut tree [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aesculus_hippocastanum_fruit.jpg

XCalPab (Photographer). (2009). Stringing conkers [Photograph]. Retrieved October 12, 2013, from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stringing_conkers.jpg