River Birch : Sources

Carlsmith, A. (1984). The River Birch.Arnoldia, 44(1), 28.

          Betula nigra Fact Sheet. (2014, January 1). VTree. Retrieved October 12,                 2014, from

          http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=13

Betula nigra - Plant Finder. (n.d.).Missouri Botanical Gardens. Retrieved October 12,             2014, from

          http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?           kempercode=x800

Heritage River Birch named SMA 2002 urban tree of the year. (Happenings).(Society         of Municipal Arborists) (2002, January 1). Arbor Age, 1, 1. Retrieved October           12, 2014, from the General One File database.

River Birch: Betula nigra L.. (2006, January 1). Plant Guide. Retrieved October 12,             2014, from

        http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_b

Sternberg, G., and Wilson, J. (2004). Native Trees for North American Landscapes:            From the Atlantic to the Rockies. Portland, OR: Timber Press.

Tree of the Month: River Birch. (n.d.).Tree Speak. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from

         http://caseytrees.org/blog/tree-of-the-month-river-birch/

UVM. (2014, January 1). Map Display - ArborScope. Retrieved October 12, 2014, from

         http://www.arborscope.com/mapDisplay.cfm?id=0CCAC6

 

Woods, Katherine E., Bhuwan K. Chhetri, Chelsea D. Jones, Nidhi Goel, William N.                Setzer.( 2013). "Bioactivities and Compositions of Betula nigra Essential                  Oils," Journal of Medicinally    Active Plants 2(1):1-9. Retrieved from            http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jmap/vol2/iss1/2