Black Cherry : Black Cherry Identification/characteristics

Prunus serotina bark

Characteristic black cherry bark (2012)

The bark has a distinct ‘burnt potato chip’ texture on mature trees. The twigs are aromatic (sometimes described as pungent or almond-like) and have a bitter taste. This tree is one of the largest cherries, reaching between 50-80 feet at maturity and 2-3 feet in diameter, with some trees attaining heights up to 100 feet. The tree has an oval crown and an often straight trunk.

Prunus serotina

A dandy example of black cherry leaves and inflorescence (Sten Porse, 2004)

 

The leaves are alternately arranged, elliptic, oblong, serrated, leathery, and dark green. The underside of the leaf midrib is covered with a rusty brown pubescence (hairs).

Prunus serotina drupes

Nutrient rich drupes (2014)

 

Prunus serotina EhrhBlack cherry

Close-up of black cherry inflorescence (Patrick J. Alexander, 2014)

 

The flowers are white, fragrant, and bloom between May and June. The dark purple drupes are edible and provide wildlife forage. They ripen from June to October.